The crest on Plate 6, Image 2 (Pl. 6. cr. 2.) is described as a hand issuing from a baron’s coronet holding a scymitar (or cutlass), typically proper. 
Surnames:
- Avene (Scotland)
- Avenel (Scotland)
- Le Hunt (England)
Symbolism of the Crest
Baron’s Coronet: The coronet signifies high rank, nobility, and authority. Specifically, a baron’s coronet (often depicted with six pearls, four visible) denotes a specific grade of peerage or ancient feudal tenure. Hand Holding Scymitar/Cutlass: The hand represents agency and action, while the scimitar—a curved sword—symbolizes martial prowess, readiness for battle, and the defense of one’s honor. Historically, the scimitar could also allude to participation in Eastern campaigns or Crusades, though it generally stands for distinct military strength.
General Symbolic Meanings
The combination of the coronet and the armed hand suggests a noble lineage that is ready to defend its status and rights. It implies a family with a history of leadership and military service, willing to wield power to protect its domain and heritage.
The crest on Plate 6, Image 1 (Pl. 6. cr. 1.) is described as a bear’s head couped (cut cleanly at the neck), sometimes depicted as embrued (bloody at the mouth) or positioned in fess.
Surnames associated with this crest:
- Downing (England)
- Forbes (Carsindae)
- Hering (Scotland)
- Marmion (England)
- Oglander (Nunwell, Hampshire)
- Rawlins (Wakering, Essex)
- Whyting (England)
Symbolism of the Crest
Bear’s Head: The bear is a traditional heraldic symbol representing strength, cunning, and ferocity in the protection of one’s kindred. It is often associated with a valiant warrior who acts with great power when provoked. Couped: This term signifies that the head is cut cleanly at the neck, often denoting a trophy of the hunt or a specific feat of overcoming a powerful adversary. Embrued: When depicted with blood (embrued), it emphasizes victory in battle and the defeat of enemies.
General Symbolic Meaning
The image of the bear’s head suggests a lineage characterized by raw power and guardianship. It implies a family history of fierce defense of their own, utilizing strength not for unprovoked aggression, but for the preservation of their kin and territory. It stands as a marker of natural power, endurance, and undeniable courage.
a bear’s head couped in fess
SURNAMES:
Downing. English
Forbes of Carsivdae
Herring, Scotland
Oglander of Nunwell
Rawlins of Wakering, Essex
Alternate description:
- a bear’s head
- a boar’s head couped close, sable
- a bear’s head couped, or, his mouth embrued, gules