The crest on Plate 7, Image 4 (Pl. 7. cr. 4.) is described primarily as a lion’s gamb (paw) erased, holding a branch (variously described as olive, laurel, or fructed).
Associated Surnames
- Cooper (Coinesmeen, Hertfordshire)
- Cooper (Ratlingcourt, Kent)
- Cooper (Stoad, Sussex)
- Cowper (Ratlingcourt, Kent)
- Cowper (Cainegreen, Hertfordshire)
- Flint (England)
- Kennetley (England)
- McDowall (Scotland)
- McDowall (London)
- Nichol (England)
- Nicholl (England)
- Oueden (England)
- Segrave, De (England)
- Sheriff (Leith, Scotland)
- Simpson
- Sutton (England)
Symbolism of the Crest
Lion’s Gamb (Paw): The lion is the king of beasts, symbolizing deathless courage, majesty, and strength. The gamb (paw) specifically represents the power of the lion to seize or hold, often signifying that the bearer has achieved victory through strength. Branch (Olive/Laurel): The branch held by the paw modifies the meaning of strength. An olive branch is the universal symbol of peace and concord. A laurel branch signifies victory, triumph, and achievement.
General Symbolic Meaning
The image of a powerful lion’s paw grasping a peaceful olive branch or a victorious laurel branch represents “Peace through Strength” or “Victory secured by Valor.” It suggests a lineage that is capable of great force but prefers peace, or one that has used its strength to establish a peaceful outcome. It balances the aggression of the predator with the tranquility of nature.